Confused About Riding Hat Standards? Here's What You Need to Know (UK & EU Guide 2025)

If you’ve ever looked inside your riding hat and wondered what all those safety codes mean – PAS015, VG1, ASTM – you’re not alone! Choosing the right helmet isn’t just about style or fit. The safety standard your hat meets can determine whether it’s legal for competition and how well it protects your head in a fall.

In this guide, we break down the most important riding helmet safety standards for UK and EU riders, explain what each one means, and help you make sure your hat is up to scratch for 2025 and beyond.

Why Do Helmet Standards Matter?

Riding hats must pass strict safety tests to protect you from head injuries during falls or kicks. Different standards test for different things – like how well your hat absorbs impact, resists crushing, or protects against sharp edges.

To be competition legal, your helmet needs to meet certain standards approved by the governing body of your discipline (e.g. Pony Club, British Eventing, British Dressage).

The Main Helmet Safety Standards Explained

PAS015:2011 (UK Standard)

• Developed by the British Standards Institute (BSI).

• Tests for strong impact, crush resistance and penetration protection.

• Must have a BSI Kitemark or IC Mark.

• Accepted by all UK competition bodies.
  

VG1 01.040:2014-12 – What You Need to Know

• Introduced in 2014 as a temporary replacement for EN1384 when that standard was withdrawn.

• Developed as an interim measure, using modified EN1384 testing methods to maintain helmet safety assurance in the EU and UK.

• Includes thorough safety testing, but not as comprehensive as newer standards like PAS015 or EN1384:2023.

• Accepted in UK competitions until 1 June 2025 – after this date, it will no longer meet the requirements for many disciplines, including horse racing.

• Now replaced by EN1384:2023, a newly harmonised European standard offering updated and stricter testing protocols.

EN1384:2023 – The Updated European Safety Standard

• EN1384:2023 is the new harmonised European standard for riding helmets, introduced to replace VG1.

• It includes stricter testing for impact protection, stability, and chinstrap strength, reflecting the latest safety research.

• Recognised by the British Horseracing Authority (BHA) and will be accepted for racing from 1 July 2025.

• Helmets must be marked with EN1384:2023 and carry a valid CE or UKCA certification, often alongside a BSI Kitemark.

SNELL E2021/E2026 (US Standard)

• One of the most rigorous standards in the world.

• Includes metal edge impact and extra crush testing.

• Not always required, but ideal for eventers or riders wanting the highest level of safety.

ASTM F1163-23 (US Standard)

• Commonly seen on helmets made for the American market.

• Approved by many UK governing bodies.

• Usually marked with a SEI certification label.

How to Choose the Right Helmet

Here are five quick tips to make sure your helmet keeps you safe – and legal:

1. Look for the certification labels: Check the inside of your helmet for a PAS015, VG1, EN1384:2023, ASTM, or SNELL label and a BSI Kitemark or equivalent.

2. Buy from a trusted equestrian retailer: Avoid cheap imports that may not meet required standards.

3. Replace your helmet every 5 years, or immediately if it’s had an impact (even if there’s no visible damage).

4. Get it professionally fitted: A properly fitted helmet is safer and more comfortable.

5. Check your discipline’s rulebook before heading to a competition – hat tagging requirements may vary.

Choosing a Certified Riding Hat for Everyday Safety

As safety standards evolve, keeping your riding hat up to date is one of the simplest yet most important steps you can take as a rider. Whether you're schooling at home, hacking out, or heading to your next lesson, choosing a helmet that meets current safety benchmarks like PAS015:2011 or EN1384:2023 ensures you're giving yourself the best possible protection. Always check for certification labels, ensure a proper fit, and replace your hat every five years or sooner if damaged. Riding is unpredictable – your safety shouldn’t be.

If you need help understanding riding hat safety standards or choosing the perfect helmet for your discipline, contact us at Online for Equine. Our knowledgeable team is always happy to offer expert advice, whether you need help with certification labels, fit or competition requirements. Get in touch through our website, give us a call or visit us in-store for personalised support.